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GEOLOGY INDEX
STUDY QUESTIONS
Sedimentary features
Aside from composition, sedimentary rocks often show features that give valuable information about the environment in which they formed. Some of the more important features are associated with layering, bedding or stratification. 
Types of bedding 
        Cross bedding 
                 fluviatile
                 aeolian 
         graded bedding 
         massive bedding 
         warves 
Bedding surface features 
         Ripple marks 
                 current and 
                 oscillating 
         Mud cracks 
         Burrows and tracks 
         Rain drops etc. 
Fossils 
 
 

Sedimentary rocks and plate tectonics

In areas where major accumulation takes place, along the margins of continents, sedimentary layers will undergo progressive burial. Most sedimentary rocks are marine in origin and contain sea water which was trapped between the sedimentary particles during deposition. In passive margins, as the underlying crust deforms under the weight of accumulated sediments, these sediments are buried deeper, and pressures and temperatures increase. Sediments may also be affected by deformation and igneous activity, especially along active continental margins.